High Cholesterol Explained: Causes, Risks and Management
Medically reviewed by Dr. Nikhil Singh
Last reviewed: 14 Jun 2026
Cholesterol is a fatty substance in the blood. Too much of the harmful type (LDL) can build up in the arteries and raise the risk of heart disease and stroke. High cholesterol usually causes no symptoms.
LDL vs HDL
LDL ("bad") cholesterol can build up in artery walls, while HDL ("good") cholesterol helps remove cholesterol from the blood. A blood test (lipid profile) measures these levels.
How It Is Managed
- A diet lower in saturated fat and higher in fibre
- Regular physical activity and weight management
- Quitting smoking
- Medication such as statins when prescribed
- Periodic lipid profile tests
Frequently Asked Questions
How is high cholesterol detected?
With a blood test called a lipid profile, which measures total, LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
Can diet alone manage cholesterol?
Diet and exercise help many people, but some also need medication. Your doctor will advise based on your levels and overall risk.
Related
Medical Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.
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With a blood test called a lipid profile, which measures total, LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
Diet and exercise help many people, but some also need medication. Your doctor will advise based on your levels and overall risk.
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Written by Dr. Nikhil Singh
Last reviewed: 14 June 2026
Medical Disclaimer
The content provided on Zospital is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.