Migraine: Causes, Triggers and Treatment

A migraine is more than an ordinary headache. It often causes throbbing pain on one side of the head, sometimes with nausea and sensitivity to light and sound, and can last for hours to days.

Common Triggers

• Stress
• Lack of sleep
• Skipped meals
• Certain foods or drinks
• Bright lights or loud noise
• Hormonal changes

How It Is Treated

Treatment includes medicines to relieve attacks and, for frequent migraines, preventive medication. Identifying and avoiding personal triggers helps. See a doctor if headaches are severe, frequent or change in pattern.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is a migraine different from a headache?

Migraines tend to be more intense, often one-sided and throbbing, and may come with nausea or sensitivity to light and sound.

When should I see a doctor for headaches?

If headaches are severe, frequent, or suddenly change in pattern, or are accompanied by other symptoms, see a doctor promptly.

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.