Asthma: Symptoms, Triggers and Management

Asthma is a long-term condition in which the airways become inflamed and narrow, causing breathing difficulty. With the right treatment and an action plan, most people with asthma lead active lives.

Common Symptoms

• Wheezing
• Shortness of breath
• Chest tightness
• Coughing, often worse at night or early morning

Common Triggers

• Dust and pollen
• Smoke and air pollution
• Cold air
• Respiratory infections
• Exercise in some people

How It Is Managed

Asthma is usually managed with inhalers — relievers for symptoms and preventers for daily control — along with avoiding triggers. A doctor will set up a personal asthma action plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can asthma be cured?

Asthma is a long-term condition rather than something that is cured, but it can be controlled very well with the right inhalers and by avoiding triggers.

What should I do during an asthma attack?

Use your reliever inhaler as advised and follow your action plan. Seek emergency care if breathing does not improve.

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.