Asthma: Symptoms, Triggers and Management
Medically reviewed by Dr. Nikhil Singh
Last reviewed: 18 Jul 2026
Asthma is a long-term condition in which the airways become inflamed and narrow, causing breathing difficulty. With the right treatment and an action plan, most people with asthma lead active lives.
Common Symptoms
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
- Coughing, often worse at night or early morning
Common Triggers
- Dust and pollen
- Smoke and air pollution
- Cold air
- Respiratory infections
- Exercise in some people
How It Is Managed
Asthma is usually managed with inhalers — relievers for symptoms and preventers for daily control — along with avoiding triggers. A doctor will set up a personal asthma action plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can asthma be cured?
Asthma is a long-term condition rather than something that is cured, but it can be controlled very well with the right inhalers and by avoiding triggers.
What should I do during an asthma attack?
Use your reliever inhaler as advised and follow your action plan. Seek emergency care if breathing does not improve.
Medical Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.
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Asthma is a long-term condition rather than something that is cured, but it can be controlled very well with the right inhalers and by avoiding triggers.
Use your reliever inhaler as advised and follow your action plan. Seek emergency care if breathing does not improve.
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Written by Dr. Nikhil Singh
Last reviewed: 18 July 2026
Medical Disclaimer
The content provided on Zospital is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.
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