Gallstones: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Medically reviewed by Dr. Nikhil Singh, Anaesthesia, MBBS, MD
Last reviewed: 25 Aug 2026 · How we review health content
Gallstones are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder. Many people have no symptoms, but stones can sometimes cause pain and complications that require gallbladder removal.
Common Symptoms
- Sudden pain in the upper right abdomen
- Pain after fatty meals
- Nausea or vomiting
- In some cases, fever or jaundice (which needs urgent care)
How It Is Treated
Silent gallstones may simply be monitored. When stones cause symptoms or complications, the usual treatment is removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), most often by a minimally invasive (laparoscopic) approach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all gallstones need surgery?
No. Stones that cause no symptoms are often just monitored. Surgery is usually advised when they cause pain or complications.
Can you live without a gallbladder?
Yes. The body adjusts after gallbladder removal, and most people return to a normal diet over time.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.
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No. Stones that cause no symptoms are often just monitored. Surgery is usually advised when they cause pain or complications.
Yes. The body adjusts after gallbladder removal, and most people return to a normal diet over time.
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Written by Dr. Nikhil Singh
Anaesthesia, MBBS, MD
Last reviewed: 25 August 2026
Medical Disclaimer
The content provided on Zospital is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.
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