Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Medically reviewed by Dr. Nikhil Singh
Last reviewed: 14 Jun 2026
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, is a common non-cancerous condition in older men. As the prostate grows, it can press on the urethra and cause urinary symptoms.
Common Symptoms
- A frequent or urgent need to urinate, especially at night
- A weak urine stream or difficulty starting
- Dribbling at the end of urination
- A feeling the bladder is not fully empty
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on how much the symptoms affect daily life and ranges from monitoring to medication to surgery such as TURP. A urologist will guide the choice.
- Lifestyle measures and monitoring for mild cases
- Medication to relax or shrink the prostate
- Surgery such as TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate) for significant symptoms
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an enlarged prostate the same as prostate cancer?
No. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement. However, some symptoms can overlap, so a doctor should evaluate urinary changes.
When is surgery needed for BPH?
When symptoms are significant or do not respond to medication. TURP is a common procedure for this.
Related
Medical Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.
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No. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement. However, some symptoms can overlap, so a doctor should evaluate urinary changes.
When symptoms are significant or do not respond to medication. TURP is a common procedure for this.
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Written by Dr. Nikhil Singh
Last reviewed: 14 June 2026
Medical Disclaimer
The content provided on Zospital is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or emergency services immediately.